Opplæringskontoret for Indre Hordaland

Arbeidsledighet

Arbeidsledighet, or unemployment, refers to the condition in which individuals who are capable and willing to work are unable to find suitable employment. It is often expressed as a percentage of the labor force and can result from various factors, including economic downturns, changes in demand for specific skills, technological advancements, or seasonal employment variations. Unemployment can be categorized into different types, including cyclical unemployment, which is linked to the economic cycle; structural unemployment, which arises from mismatches between skills and job requirements; and frictional unemployment, which involves short-term transitions between jobs. High levels of unemployment can have significant social and economic implications, including reduced consumer spending, increased government expenditure on social services, and overall negative impacts on economic growth. Addressing unemployment is a major focus for policymakers and economists, as it is vital for maintaining economic stability and promoting individual well-being.