Statistikk

“Statistikk,” or statistics in English, refers to the branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It involves methods for designing experiments and surveys to gather data, as well as techniques for summarizing and drawing inferences from that data.

Statistics are used to convert raw data into meaningful information that can be applied to various fields such as science, economics, engineering, and social sciences. It can also involve the use of statistical models to predict future trends based on historical data.

In essence, statistics enables researchers and analysts to make sense of complex data sets, identify patterns, and make informed decisions based on empirical evidence. Key concepts within statistics include descriptive statistics (summarizing data), inferential statistics (making predictions), probability, and hypothesis testing. Overall, statistics is a crucial tool for understanding and interpreting numerical information in a systematic way.