Demografi

Demography is the statistical study of populations, primarily focusing on the structure, distribution, and trends within human populations. It examines factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and aging, to understand changes over time in population size and composition. Demographers analyze data to identify patterns and predict future demographic shifts, which can influence various socio-economic and political aspects, such as labor markets, healthcare needs, and resource allocation. The field combines elements of sociology, economics, and public policy, making it crucial for planning and decision-making in government and business sectors. Overall, demography provides essential insights into how populations grow, decline, and evolve in response to various factors.