India is a country located in South Asia, known for its diverse culture, rich history, and significant geopolitical influence. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. India is characterized by its vast range of languages, religions, and ethnic groups, making it a multicultural nation.
The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India also has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean to the south. Its capital is New Delhi, and its largest city is Mumbai.
India’s history dates back thousands of years, featuring notable ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as significant empires like the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, leading to the establishment of a democratic republic.
Economically, India is classified as a developing nation with a mixed economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and a rapidly growing services sector. The country is known for its contributions to science, philosophy, and the arts, and it plays a vital role in international relations and global trade.